Strateji / 1.0.6 / 100.24M

Strateji / 92 / 130.14M

Strateji / v1.89.3 / by Ruby Games AS / 81.10M

Strateji / vv1.4.8 / by Tibetan Liss / 78.00M

Strateji / 1.152 / 88.22M

Strateji / 2.0.064 / by LIGHTNING STUDIOS / 377.18M

Strateji / 2.1.6 / by ShardsStudio / 77.12M

Strateji / 2.0.1.24738 / by Outfit7 Neo Limited / 114.00M

Strateji / 1.1 / by PlayFlex Games / 81.41M

Strateji / 1.2.3 / 184.00M

Strateji / 0.8 / 43.94M

Strateji / 1.0.234 / by Pixel Federation Games / 60.00M

Strateji / v1.0.7 / 179.60M

Strateji / 2.0.0 / 188.63M

Strateji / 16.7.4 / by Deca_Games / 45.00M