Strateji / 2.7.0 / 46.31M

Strateji / v1.0.5.1528 / by Sixjoy Limited / 1854.00M

Strateji / v1.7 / by Buggies Kids / 34.00M

Strateji / 0.0.4 / by Cubic Soft Games / 19.00M

Strateji / 1.0998 / by Huzur Games / 193.00M

Strateji / v10.0.156 / 1.42M

Strateji / 0.33 / 53.20M

Strateji / 1.2.3 / by Funright Productions / 34.01M

Strateji / v4.4 / by ninja kiwi / 133.06M

Strateji / 1.5 / by DUMVGAMES / 23.14M

Strateji / 1.9.1 / by Qumaron / 28.00M

Strateji / 5.0 / by Play Wizard / 80.00M

Strateji / 1.2.7 / by UFUN MOBI / 11.58M

Strateji / 1.1.5 / 72.25M

Strateji / 4.144.1 / 49.55M