Strateji / 1.6.4 / by Play365 / 84.23M

Strateji / 1.1.420 / 40.19M

Strateji / 2.0.2 / 81.85M

Strateji / v0.184 / by Dorado Games / 104.08M

Strateji / 3.69 / 77.62M

Strateji / 0.6.11 / by RATING GAME / 757.00M

Strateji / v1.483.0 / by Topwar Studio / 1676.64M

Strateji / v1.1 / 57.50M

Strateji / 1.3.5 / 66.00M

Strateji / 1.21.60 / 304.95M

Strateji / 0.00.22 / 103.52M

Strateji / 1.8.4 / by Everguild Ltd. / 495.12M

Strateji / 1.0 / by gamesteam / 23.00M

Strateji / v2.130 / by IGG.COM / 78.58M

Strateji / 1.10.0 / by EasyTech / 115.00M