Strategia / 10.5.0 / 78.60M

Strategia / 2.6.89 / by Jollify Games / 134.00M

Strategia / 2.0.60 / 86.33M

Strategia / 1.1.7 / 409.95M

Strategia / 2.5.1 / 70.12M

Strategia / v0.2.1 / by SkyRise Digital Pte. Ltd. / 54.76M

Strategia / 1.0.52 / 126.56M

Strategia / 1.1.12 / 82.49M

Strategia / v1.5.13 / by Rovio Entertainment Corporation / 45.06M

Strategia / 1.21.2 / 389.59M

Strategia / v1.1.2 / 76.00M

Strategia / 1.53.5 / 144.62M

Strategia / v1.1.14 / by LTGAMES GLOBAL / 94.50M

Strategia / 0.65 / by APPLICATTURA Michal Walaszczyk / 85.00M

Strategia / 1 / 80.92M