Strateji / v2.4 / 100.30M

Strateji / 0.6 / by Brownberry / 58.1 MB

Strateji / 4.1025.598 / by HaoPlay Limited / 828.5 MB

Strateji / 2.2.2 / by Lion Studios / 90.20M

Strateji / 13.24.5476828 / by VNG Corporation - Công ty Cổ phần VNG / 57.31M

Strateji / 6.0 / 89.00M

Strateji / 1.0.7 / by K9 Studio / 89.2 MB

Strateji / 1.0.1.4 / by Pipazaro Games / 10.0 MB

Strateji / .1.2.04 / by Piggy__Games / 86.8 MB

Strateji / 2.2.41 / by By Aliens L.L.C - F.Z / 223.0 MB

Strateji / 2.7.10161534 / 1.34M

Strateji / 5.8.2 / by IGG.COM / 939.3 MB

Strateji / 1.3.6 / by SolarLance / 36.06M

Strateji / 2.8.0 / by AMT Games AG / 27.00M

Strateji / 3.6.2 / 574.02M