Strategia / 3.30 / 66.26M

Strategia / 1.0.53 / 96.15M

Strategia / 1.2.27 / 689.04M

Strategia / 1.1.190 / by FunPlus International AG / 83.09M

Strategia / v3.2.2 / by Renegade games / 38.00M

Strategia / 1.4.4 / 98.00M

Strategia / 1.5 / 94.61M

Strategia / 1.0.3 / 64.44M

Strategia / 2.260 / 228.57M

Strategia / 1.0 / by Onotion / 37.20M

Strategia / 1.0.6 / 100.24M

Strategia / 92 / 130.14M

Strategia / v1.89.3 / by Ruby Games AS / 81.10M

Strategia / vv1.4.8 / by Tibetan Liss / 78.00M

Strategia / 1.152 / 88.22M