Strategia / v2.7.3 / by DIVMOB / 65.10M

Strategia / 1.0 / 58.00M

Strategia / 1.1.3 / 90.91M

Strategia / 1 / 65.00M

Strategia / 1.1.89 / 161.68M

Strategia / 112 / by Fun Action & Arcade Game Tap Tap Team / 48.00M

Strategia / 1.2 / 54.08M

Strategia / v1.3 / 59.00M

Strategia / 1.0.087 / 467.62M

Strategia / 1.47.00 / 132.14M

Strategia / 3.5.5 / by IGG.COM / 41.48M

Strategia / 761 / by Joynow Studio / 481.00M

Strategia / 2.0 / 126.85M

Strategia / 4.5.7 / by Tilting Point / 134.00M

Strategia / 1.0.0 / 581.73M