Strategia / 1.10 / 58.22M

Strategia / v1.0 / 56.90M

Strategia / 1.5.12.113038 / 21.47M

Strategia / v6.1.2 / by 6.1.2 / 140.70M

Strategia / v1.7.29 / by Nuverse Games / 42.48M

Strategia / 1.191.1 / by alulinse / 123.00M

Strategia / 1.2.4 / 84.00M

Strategia / 0.21 / 80.00M

Strategia / 1.8.4 / by Inventit Pty Ltd / 45.00M

Strategia / 0.8.26.4 / by dagulei / 42.00M

Strategia / v1.15.21 / by Com2uS / 1074.00M

Strategia / 2.0.1 / 1.71M

Strategia / 1.1 / by bwild / 35.45M

Strategia / 1.0.64 / by SINCETIMES HK SCIENCE COMPANY LIMITED / 83.00M

Strategia / 4.11 / by Hyoza™ / 67.00M